European Union Faces Ongoing Challenges with Migration and Return Processes
The European Union’s current situation regarding migration is not the result of a singular event, but rather a complex interplay of several interconnected factors. Following record arrivals in 2015, the ongoing war in Ukraine has significantly impacted the landscape, alongside persistent pressures on housing and social systems. Simultaneously, support for anti-migration parties has grown, fueled by a declining trust in established systems.
A key issue is the difficulty in effectively returning individuals who do not meet the criteria for asylum. According to the European Commission, only approximately one-fifth to one-third of return decisions were successfully carried out over the past years. This highlights a significant challenge in managing migration flows.
Recent data indicates a continued high number of refugees and asylum seekers within the European Union and Great Britain. A report from the Center for Migration Research and Analysis at the Rockwool Foundation estimates a total of 9.59 million individuals in 2025, a slight increase from the 9.58 million recorded in 2024. Notably, the number of arrivals increased by 1.5 million in 2020, representing a continuation of growth that accelerated following the Russian and Ukrainian conflicts.
The situation underscores the need for continued efforts to manage the process of returning those who do not qualify for asylum.
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It’s disheartening to see Europe grappling with this persistent and multifaceted issue, highlighting the urgent need for coordinated solutions.
What specific strategies is the EU employing to improve the return rates of migrants?