‘Dancing to our death’: what is the cause of the dance plague?

Historical accounts document instances of involuntary, prolonged public dance episodes, a phenomenon sometimes referred to as a dance plague. In these episodes, affected individuals would engage in uncontrolled, strenuous dancing that often persisted until extreme exhaustion, with documented fatalities occurring in some cases. Such outbreaks were recorded globally between the 17th and 18th centuries, with the highest frequency noted in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries.

One notable instance occurred in 1518 within the city of Strasbourg. The onset of these episodes was sometimes preceded by periods of societal distress, including reports of celestial events, unusual flooding, drastic shifts in temperature, and subsequent famine. On a warm July day, the historical narrative recounts an event when a woman named Frau Troffea entered a market and began to dance.

Initially, onlookers paused to observe her, but eventually, others joined the activity. The compulsion to dance became widespread, affecting groups whose movements seemed beyond voluntary control. These historical outbreaks remain subjects of study, representing a profound period of collective distress.

The condition involved a powerful, irresistible urge to engage in dance, suggesting a deep connection between communal anxiety and physical manifestation. The documentation of these plague-like occurrences highlights the historical understanding of how environmental stress and collective psychological tension could manifest in unusual physical behaviors within communities.

Topics: #dance #plague #their

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